October 11
1776 American Revolutionary War: Battle of Valcour Island – On Lake Champlain a fleet of American boats is defeated by the Royal Navy, but delays the British advance until 1777.
1890 The Daughters of the American Revolution was founded in Washington, DC.
1968 Apollo 7, the first manned Apollo mission, was launched with astronauts Wally Shirra, Donn Fulton Eisele and R Walter Cunningham aboard.
2002 Former US President Jimmy Carter won the Nobel Peace Prize.
October 12
1860 Elmer Sperry, American inventor, best known for perfecting the use of gyroscopes, was born.
1935 Luciano Pavarotti, Opera singer, was born in Modena, Italy.
1960 Nikita Khruschev, Soviet Premier, disrupted a UN General Assembly session by pounding on his desk with a shoe.
2007 Former US VP Al Gore and the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change won the Nobel Peace Prize for sounding the alarm over global warming.
October 13
1307 Hundreds of Knights Templar in France are simultaneously arrested by agents of Phillip the Fair, to be later tortured into a "confession" of heresy.
1812 Battle of Queenston Heights. As part of the Niagara campaign in Ontario, Canada, United States forces under General Stephen Van Rensselaer are repulsed from invading Canada by British and native troops led by Sir Isaac Brock.
1884 Greenwich, in London, England, is established as the Universal Time meridian of longitude.
1974 Ed Sullivan, TV host, died at age 72.
I shot an HD video of the activities on October 13th at Queenston Heights. You are welcome to share it from: https://vimeo.com/51749843
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