September 16
1893 Hundreds of thousands of settlers took part in a land run in Oklahoma`s "Cherokee Strip."
1908 General Motors was formed in Flint, Mich., by William Durant.
1959 The first successful photocopier, the Xerox 914, was introduced in a demonstration on live television from New York City.
1966 The Metropolitan Opera opened its new home at New York City's Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts.
1987 Two dozen countries signed the Montreal Protocol, a treaty designed to save the Earth's ozone layer by calling on nations to reduce emissions of harmful chemicals.
September 17
1730 Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, German officer, who helped the cause of US independence, was born.
1775 American Revolutionary War: The Invasion of Canada began with the Siege of Fort St. Jean.
1787 The US Constitution was completed and signed by a majority of delegates attending the constitutional convention in Philadelphia.
1972 The comedy series M*A*S*H* premiered on CBS.
1976 NASA unveiled the space shuttle Enterprise.
September 18
53 Trajan, Roman Emperor was born. (d. 117)
1502 Christopher Columbus landed at Costa Rica on his fourth, and final voyage.
1709 Samuel Johnson, English critic, biographer, essayist and poet, was born.
1809 The Royal Opera House opened in London, England.
1819 Jean-Bernard Leon Foucault, French physicist and inventor of the Foucault pendulum, was born.
1895 John Diefenbaker, Canadian attorney, statesman and 13 th Prime Minister of Canada, was born.
September 19
1777 American soldiers won the Battle of Saratoga during the Revolutionary War.
1839 George Cadbury, English social reformer and chocolate manufacturer, was born.
1851 William Hesketh Lever, English entrepreneur, who built the Lever Brothers firm, was born.
1957 The US conducted its first underground nuclear test in the Nevada desert.
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