December 23
1648 Robert Barclay, English born American Quaker leader, was born.
1732 Richard Arkwright, English industrialist and inventor, was born.
1771 Marie-Marguerite d'Youville, Canadian saint died. (b. 1701)
1795 Sir Henry Clinton, British general died. (b. 1730)
1805 Joseph Smith, American founder of the Mormon Church, was born.
1823 The poem "A Visit from St. Nicholas" by Clement C. Moore was first published, in the Troy (NY) Sentinel.
1938 The coelacanth was discovered in South Africa.
December 24
1166 King John of England was born. (d. 1216)
1524 Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama, who had found the sea route around Africa to India, died in India.
1809 Kit Carson, American frontiersman and folk hero, was born.
1814 The War of 1812 officially ended as the United States and Britain signed the Treaty of Ghent in Belgium.
1818 "Silent Night" was performed for the first time, at the Church of St. Nikolaus in Oberndorf, Austria.
1871 Giuseppe Verdi's opera "Aida" had its world premiere in Cairo, Egypt, to celebrate the opening of the Suez Canal.
1900 Joey Smallwood, Canadian politician, Premier of Newfoundland, was born. (d. 1991)
1906 Canadian physicist Reginald A. Fessenden became the first person to broadcast a music program over radio, from Brant Rock, Mass.
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