November 29
1803 Christian Doppler, Austrian physicist and discoverer of the Doppler effect, was born.
1818 George Brown, Scottish-born Canadian journalist and politician, one of the Fathers of Confederation, was born. (d. 1880)
1849 Sir John Ambrose Fleming, British physicist, was born. (d. 1945)
1898 C. S. Lewis, Irish writer, was born. (d. 1963)
1929 US Navy Lt. Cmdr. Richard E. Byrd radioed that he'd made the first airplane flight over the South Pole.
November 30
1667 Jonathan Swift, Anglo-Irish author and satirist, was born.
1782 The United States and Britain signed preliminary peace articles in Paris, ending the Revolutionary War.
1803 In New Orleans, Louisiana, Spanish representatives officially transfer the Louisiana Territory to a French representative. Just 20 days later, France transfers the same land to the United States as the Louisiana Purchase.
1810 Olive Winchester, American gun and ammunition manufacturer; developed the Winchester rifle, was born.
1824 First ground is broken at Allenburg for the building of the original Welland Canal.
1835 Author Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens in Florida, MO.
1874 Sir Winston Churchill, the British statesman, orator and author who served as prime minister during World War II, was born at Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire.
1929 Dick Clark, TV personality, American Bandstand, was born.
1933 Sir Arthur Currie, Canadian general, died. (b. 1875)
December 1
1743 Martin Heinrich Klaproth, German chemist and discoverer of uranium, was born.
1955 Rosa Parks, a black seamstress, defied the law by refusing to give up her seat to a white man aboard a Montgomery, Ala., city bus. Parks was arrested, sparking a year-long boycott of the buses by blacks.
1963 The Beatles' first single, "I Want to Hold Your Hand," was released in the United States.
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